Contents

Notes

Time	Meaning
S	When the statement is Spoken
R	The time the speaker is Refering to
E	The time of the Event.
E1	The start of extended event E.
E2	The end of extended event E.
=	The two times are equal
<	One time is before the other.

R=E<S

(a): I am following modern American conversational usage that doesn't use shall.

PRESENT TENSE

E=R=S
TO SEE TO HAVE TO BE
I see I have I am
you see you have you are
he sees he has he is

we see we have we are
you see you have you are
they see they have they are

PAST TENSE
R=E<S
TO SEE TO HAVE TO BE
I saw I had I was
you saw you had you were
he saw he had he was

we saw we had we were
you saw you had you were
they saw they had they were

FUTURE TENSE

S=R<E

TO SEE		TO HAVE		TO BE
I will	see	I will	have	I will	be
you will	see	you will	have	you will	be
he will	see	he will	have	he will	be

we will	see	we will	have	we will	be
you will	see	you will	have	you will	be
they will	see	they will	have	they will	be

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

E<S=R

TO SEE		TO HAVE		TO BE
I have	seen	I have	had	I have	been
you have	seen	you have	had	you have	been
he has	seen	he has	had	he has	been

we have	seen	we have	had	we have	been
you have	seen	you have	had	you have	been
they have	seen	they have	had	they have	been

PAST PERFECT TENSE

E<R<S

TO SEE		TO HAVE		TO BE
I had	seen	I had	had	I had	been
you had	seen	you had	had	you had	been
he had	seen	he had	had	he had	been

we had	seen	we had	had	we had	been
you had	seen	you had	had	you had	been
they had	seen	they had	had	they had	been

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

S<E<R

TO SEE		TO HAVE		TO BE
I will have	seen	I will have	had	I will have	been
you will have	seen	you will have	had	you will have	been
he will have	seen	he will have	had	he will have	been

we will have	seen	we will have	had	we will have	been
you will have	seen	you will have	had	you will have	been
they will have	seen	they will have	had	they will have	been

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE

E1<S=R<E2

TO SEE		TO HAVE		TO BE
I am	seeing	I am	having	I am	being
you are	seeing	you are	having	you are	being
he is	seeing	he is	having	he is	being

we are	seeing	we are	having	we are	being
you are	seeing	you are	having	you are	being
they are	seeing	they are	having	they are	being

PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE

E1<E2<R<S

TO SEE		TO HAVE		TO BE
I was	seeing	I was	having	I was	being
you were	seeing	you were	having	you were	being
he was	seeing	he was	having	he was	being

we were	seeing	we were	having	we were	being
you were	seeing	you were	having	you were	being
they were	seeing	they were	having	they were	being

FUTURE PROGRESSIVE TENSE

S=R<E1<E2

TO SEE		TO HAVE		TO BE
I will be	seeing	I will be	having
you will be	seeing	you will be	having
he will be	seeing	he will be	having

we will be	seeing	we will be	having
you will be	seeing	you will be	having
they will be	seeing	they will be	having

PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE TENSE

E1<E2<S=R

TO SEE		TO HAVE		TO BE
I have been	seeing	I have been	having
you have been	seeing	you have been	having
he has been	seeing	he has been	having

we have been	seeing	we have been	having
you have been	seeing	you have been	having
they have been	seeing	they have been	having

PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE TENSE

E1<E2<R<S

TO SEE		TO HAVE		TO BE
I had been	seeing	I had been	having
you had been	seeing	you had been	having
he had been	seeing	he had been	having

we had been	seeing	we had been	having
you had been	seeing	you had been	having
they had been	seeing	they had been	having

FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE TENSE

S<E1<E2<R

TO SEE		TO HAVE		TO BE
I will have been	seeing	I will have been	having
you will have been	seeing	you will have been	having
he will have been	seeing	he will have been	having

we will have been	seeing	we will have been	having
you will have been	seeing	you will have been	having
they will have been	seeing	they will have been	having

PRESENT EMPHATIC

E=R=S
TO SEE TO HAVE TO BE
I do see I do have
you do see you do have
he does see he does have

we do see we do have
you do see you do have
they do see they do have

PAST EMPHATIC
E=R<S
TO SEE TO HAVE TO BE
I did see I did have
you did see you did have
he did see he did have

we did see we did have
you did see you did have
they did see they did have

End