(GoStats programming Language resources): links to documentation on Awk..Tcl
[ computer-programming.html ]
(Thanks to Sarah Wahlberg).
(Resources for Programming Languages):
[ programming-languages-basics ]
(with thanks to Cate Newton, Content Manager, SR Education Group).
(comp.lang): group
[ groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&group=comp.lang ]
(Programming language),
(comp.software-eng): group
[ groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&group=comp.software-eng ]
(Software development),
(comp.text): group
[ groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&group=comp.text ]
(Markup languages),
(comp.infosystems.www.authoring): group
[ groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&group=comp.infosystems.www.authoring ]
(WWW Languages),
(comp.specification): group
[ groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&group=comp.specification ]
(Larch, Z, miscellaneous specification languages)
(comp.object): group
[ groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&group=comp.object ]
(CORBA and other Object-oriented stuff)
(Languages -- TIOBE Index): popularity of languages
[ index.html ]
A Glossary of terms
(glossary):
[ languages.glossary.html ]
General Resources:
[ http://dmoz.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/ ]
[ http://cuiwww.unige.ch/langlist/ ]
[ http://www.utu.fi:80/~sisasa/oasis/ ]
[ alternate.html ]
(Esoteric Programming Languages Ring): languages
[ index.html ]
(Gary Leavens's Home Page ): home
[ homepage.html ]
...and his literature recommendations
[ literature-recommendations.html ]
(The Incredible Wiki Wiki Web): wiki
[ wiki?CategoryLanguage ]
(source code samples): Claimed to be the largest public source code database on the Internet:
[ http://www.Planet-Source-Code.com/PlanetSourceCode/ ]
(99 bottles of beer in many programming languages):
[ http://www.99-bottles-of-beer.net/ ]
(History of computer languages): languages
[ http://www.levenez.com/lang/ ]
[ prog_lang_poster.pdf ]
(Big colored PDF)
[ paradigmsDIAGRAMeng101.pdf ]
(Diagram by paradigm)
(Museum): languages
[ default.htm ]
(Scripting languages ):
[ scripting4.html ]
(Bibliography):
[ http://www.cs.monash.edu.au/~lloyd/tildeBIB/ ]
(CS620 Programming Language Theory Postgraduate Comp Sci CSUSB):
[ intro.html ]
[ http://www.csci.csusb.edu/dick/cs620/ ]
(Imperial, college, university, IC, London, England, UK, Europe, Search): google
[ docImperial?q=programming+languages&sa=Search&domains=doc.ic.ac.uk&sitesearch=doc.ic.ac.uk ]
(SunSITE N. Europe language Archive):
[ http://src.doc.ic.ac.uk/ ]
(Chalmers University of Technology Goteborg Sweden):
[ Home-E.html ]
[ query.html?rq=0&col=chalmers&ht=0&qp=&qs=&qc=&pw=600&ws=0&la=&qm=0&st=1&nh=10&lk=1&rf=0&oq=&rq2=0&si=1&qt=Programming+Languages ]
(Arizona university USA):
[ http://www.arizona.edu/ ]
[ http://www.cs.arizona.edu/ ]
(Brigham Young university BYU Utah USA): language research
[ http://www.cs.byu.edu/ ]
(Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University CMU USA): (slow FTP access)
//ftp.cs.cmu.edu/user/
(Evolution Genetics FTP):
//evolution.genetics.washington.edu/
at
(University of Washington Seattle):
[ http://www.cs.washington.edu/ ]
(Algol60): The Original ancestor of all tidy languages:
[ algol60.syntax.html ]
(And an imptovement over some of its successors...HHOS).
(Algol68): Least said soonest mended.
(AlgolN): A good proposal from Nippon for a successor to Algol60.
(B): The child of BCPL and direct parent of C.
[ kbman.html ]
[ bintro.html ]
and Dennis Ritchie's page
[ http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/who/dmr/ ]
(Thank you Mark Huthcinson for this link).
(C): Developed from B... and went thru to incarnations:
K&R C and ANSI C, then grew up to become
[ C++ ]
[ c.html ]
[ comp.c.syntax.html ]
[ c.syntax.html ]
[ c.semantics.html ]
[ top.html ]
[ c.php ]
And HHOS:
[ C_Prog_Debug.html ]
[ 00001.html ]
(Filk)
(C++): Child of C.
[ c++.html ]
[ c++.glossary.html ]
[ c++.semantics.html ]
[ c++.standard.syntax.html ]
[ c++.syntax.html ]
[ http://www.csci.csusb.edu/dick/c++std/ ]
(STL): The Standard <Template> Library(STL) for C++
[ stl.html ]
[ http://www.Planet-Source-Code.com/PlanetSourceCode/ ]
(D): the D programming language from Digital Mars:
(DITA): Darwin Information Typing Architecture (DITA XML)
[ dita.html ]
(ici): Quote: "ICI is a C-like, high level language originally developed by
Tim Long and placed into the public domain. ICI marries C's expression
syntax, control structures and overall feel , with a dynamic, garbage
collected, object-based, data model."
[ http://www.zeta.org.au/~atrn/ici/ ]
Note. Funny isn't that what
[ C# ]
does?
(C#): Csharp or C-Hash? A Microsoft controled version of C++
designed to compete and beat Java as part of the .NET
final solution. See news stories:
[ 2100-1001-242414.html?legacy=cnet&tag=st ]
[ 0-1003-200-2154069.html?tag=st ]
and a useful source of information:
[ index.htm ]
(FunctionX).
(Hungarian): A way of coding C programs with explicit type information:
[ comp.prog.5_Hungarian.html ]
(Clojure): a dialect of LISP that runs on top of Java
[ http://clojure.org ]
(COBOL): "I DON'T GET NO RESPECT."
[ cobol.syntax.html ]
The only language to really help programmers handle money and traditional
record based data files cleanly and simply.
(COBOL User Groups COBUG): COBUG provides the COBOL community with a
comprehensive web site that contains current references to COBOL user
groups, compilers, code samples, COBOL jobs, and many other COBOL
programming resources.
We are committed to developing COBOL user groups and providing an
information resource for the COBOL community. We currently have more than
700 members and 12 user groups worldwide. The COBOL community benefits from
our local COBOL user groups, web site, forums, and peer support.
[ http://www.cobug.com/ ]
Other links: [ cbdhome.html ] [ http://www.cobolportal.com/ ] [ ooc.html ] [ http://www.cobolostandards.com/ ] [ index.html ] [ http://cobolforgcc.sourceforge.net/ ] [ http://www.csis.ul.ie/COBOL/ ] [ ring.htm ]
(COBOLScript): languages
[ http://www.deskware.com/ ]
(ASP Active Server Pages): MS rival for server programming: see PHP and JSP
[ wiki?ActiveServerPages ]
(PHP): dynamic web pages, rival to JSP and ASP
[ http://www.php.net/ ]
and Paul Conrad's
[ http://www.csci.csusb.edu/public/csci/pconrad/ ]
Graduate Independent study
[ php_intro.html ]
of the syntax and semantics of PHP
(JSP): Java based scripting/markup language.
(Javascript): scripting on pages and servers
[ javascript.html ]
(Java): Compiled OO running on pages(clientside) and in servers
[ java.html ]
[ http://cse.csusb.edu/dick/cs320/java/ ]
[ ../cs320/java/ ]
[ java.www.sites.html ]
[ index.html ]
[ index.html ]
(P'Nuts Scripting language for the Java Environment): languages
[ http://javacenter.sun.co.jp/pnuts/ ]
(Java Certification Program): languages
[ solutions.html ]
(How to Write Bad Java Code): languages
[ unmain.html ]
(JavaPP: CSP primitives for Java Threads:Cooperating Sequential Processes): languages
[ javapp.html ]
(Julia Language): Matlab and R but faster...
[ http://julialang.org ]
(Pascal): Simple but powerful parent of Ada and Modular
[ pascal.syntax.html ]
(Scala): A Combination of f=unctional, oo, .... that compiles into JVM or .NET
[ scala.syntax.html ]
(local)
[ Scala_(programming_language) ]
(Wikipedia)
[ ScalaReference.pdf ]
[PDF]
The Scala Language Specification
(Smalltalk): First language hyped as object-oriented
[ smalltalk.html ]
(UNIX): The other operating system
(sh): UNIX Bourne Shell
[ unix.syntax.html ]
(Eiffel): OO Engineer?
[ http://www.eiffel.com/ ]
(FORTH): Designed to control telescopes but uniquely flexible and
efficient.
[ http://www.forth.org/ ]
[ http://forth.com/starting-forth/ ]
(FORTRAN): the October Horse of Languages.
[ http://www.j3-fortran.org/ ]
(GROOVY): worst name prize but looks like Java with fewer rules
[ http://groovy.codehaus.org/ ]
(LISP): List Processing -- (functional (simple (powerful (fun))))
[ lisp.html ]
[ cltl2.html ]
[ http://www.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/AI/html/cltl/clm/ ]
[ lisp.html ]
[ faq.html(A flowering bed of parentheses in the Spring)] .
And see Clojure.
(little b): A biological? language (2008)
[ http://www.littleb.org/ ]
sharing mathematical models of complex systems... for example
ODEs
Ordinary Differential Equations.
Quote
(ML): Meta-Language
[ index.html ]
[ ml.syntax.html ]
(Occam): Eliminating all but the necessary entities we get a
very simple but powerful language.
Dr. Gomez has sent me a link to a free and linux-based Occam:
[ ?branch_id=34824&release_id=104099Can be compiled to run on a network of communicating computers] .
(Oz): Multiparadigm Language
[ features.html ]
(Scribble): Multiplayer graphic "One laptop per child"
[click here scribble if you can fill this hole]
(Scheme): Modernized LISP
secure lisp:
[ secure.html ]
(scheme-48): Sample of Scheme
[ http://s48.org/ ]
(Prolog): Programming Logic
[ prolog.html ]
[ http://www.csci.csusb.edu/dick/cs320/prolog/ ]
(Kernel Prolog - Open Source Project): logic programming languages
[ kernelprolog.html ]
(logtalk Object Oriented Prolog): logic programming languages
[ logtalk.html ]
(Perl): Pathologically Eclectic Report Language and the engine that
drives a lot of the WWW
[ perl.html ]
[ http://www.perl.com/ ]
//www.csci.csusb.edu/dick/doc/perl.FAQ.txt
(Python): structured Object-Oriented...
(Notes on Python):
[ python.html ]
(Ruby): structured, object-oriented, tidy rival to Perl.
[ http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/ ]
Here are some Ruby systems:
[ http://www.erikveen.dds.nl/rubyscript2exe/ ] - 'compiler' with limited library (if it works for what he needs, I suggest this)
[ http://www.erikveen.dds.nl/allinoneruby/ ] - 'compiler' with complete ruby library
From: Andrew Murphy (CSCI 320) Comp Sci, CSUSB.
(charity): "Charity is a categorical programming language"
[ home.html ]
(ECLiPSe): (ECRC Constraint Logic Parallel System) is a logic programming system
open for extensions, especially in the CLP area.
[ reports.html ]
(LOGO): a tool for learning
[ programming.html ]
to logo
repeat manytimes [ typecommand ]
end
(LOTOS):
[ LOTOS.html ]
(PEPA): Performance Evaluation Process Algebra
[ PEPA.html ]
(Linda): A distributed n-tuple based language by
David Gerlernter, the Yale professor, was later the target of a Unabomb attack
[ trivia.63c.html ]
[click here if you can fill this hole]
(Obliq): "Obliq is a lexically-scoped untyped interpreted language that supports distributed object-oriented computation." Luca Cardelli 1994
[ src-rr-122.html ]
(Visual Obliq): Visual Obliq
[ VOHome.html ]
(Legion): parallel processing, high performance, object-oriented, distributed systems, metasystems, wide area, gigabit networks
[ index.html ]
(O-plan): Open Planning Architecture
[ http://www.aiai.ed.ac.uk/~oplan/ ]
(Mathematica): Pretty pictures of equations! But wait! There is more!
[ http://www.wri.com/ ]
Wolfram Research.
(APL): A Programming Language. Hundreds of mathematical/vector/array/etc operations
and primitive control structures.
Book: K. E. Iverson, A Programming Language, Wiley, 1962
ACM Special Interest Group: SIGAPL [ http://www.sigmod.org/sigapl/ ] See also J.
(J): Child of APL.
[ wiki?JayLanguage ]
(Erlang): parallel, concurrent, asynchronous message passing,
functional, applicative, FP, programming language definition, PLD,
[ http://erlang.org/ ]
(Website -- books and open source)
[ http://www.cbel.com/erlang_programming_language/ ]
(general)
[ Erlang_(programming_language) ]
(Wikipedia)
[ videoplay?docid=-5830318882717959520 ]
(video)
Website
[Larson09]
(Icon): goal oriented, coroutine coexpression generator, SL5,
[ http://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/ ]
[ index.html ]
Also see ancestor Snobol(Griswold).
(Oberon): N. Wirth
//neptune.inf.ethz.ch/
(Snobol): Based on Markov algorithms and string processing, and named as
a result of the paper snowballs thrown at people when the language was being developed, I hear
See child Icon.
(BCPL): Basic CPL, parent of B, and so grandparent of C etc.
A language where all data is 16 bits and that used a dot where C/C++ uses an asterisk.
There is a rich set of control structures inherited from CPL.
Also multiple assignments!
[ clive-on-bcpl.html ]
[ bcpl.html ]
(CPL): This ancestor of C used the typographical doubled S section marker
to start blocks! The meaning of the acronym was disputed. Powerful
control structures and other statements. BCPL was a practical system language
developed from it.... see above.
(Gwydion Dylan): languages
[ http://www.gwydiondylan.org/ ]
(Malbolge the Programming language from Hell): languages
[ index.html ]
(Universal Networking Language, Hiroshi Uchida): languages
[ http://www.unl.ias.unu.edu/ ]
(Tcl):
[ -z_programming_languages_tcl ]
More?
[click here if you can fill this hole]
(LarchC++: Object-oriented specification techniques.): languages
[ larchc++.html ]
(ACL2): languages
[ acl2-doc.html ]
(Model Integration): languages
[ http://www.modelint.com/ ]
(MATHS): My own notation used for these pages
[ http://www.csci.csusb.edu/dick/maths/ ]
targets understanding and modelling the problem before trying to solve it.
(SDL site): language
[ http://www.sdl-forum.org/ ]
(Spec#): Microsoft's Specification language for design by contract
[ http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/projects/specsharp/ ]
with compilers (Boogie) and other tools that fit
(UML): Unified Modeling Language.
[ UML in methods ]
[ uml.html ]
(2 Years after UML Standard Sinan Si Alhir): languages
[ #theumltwoyearsafteradoptionofthestand ]
(Rational): languages
[ index.jtmpl ]
(UML Dictionary): languages
[ UML.htm ]
(OCL Object constraint language): IBM Application Development
[ ocl.html ]
(Z): Mathematical specification language. Elegant but needs TeX.
[ z.syntax.html ]
[ Z in methods ]
(XML): eXtendable Markup Language,
[ xml.html ]
Note compare XML with YAML and JSON for encoding data.
(DocBook): XML languages
[ http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/ ]
[ docbook-intro.html ]
(Doing It With XML, Part 1 by Ken Sall): languages
[ index.html ]
(OpenMath): XML languages
[ http://www.openmath.org/ ]
(SVG XML based W3C Scalable Vector Graphics ): languages
[ http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/ ]
(a XML): languages
[ axml.html ]
(TeX): (Tau epsilon Chi) -- For mathematical typography by Donald Knuth:
[ comp.text.TeX.html ]
[ comp.text.TeX.Mathematical.html ]
[ people.html#Donald Knuth ]
[ tex.html ]
(LaTeX): A library and set of tools developed by Leslie Lamport for
Donald Knuth's TeX markup language. The following links
are from Ken Han at CSUSB:
(LaTex Tutorial):
[ tutorials.html ]
[ http://www.maths.tcd.ie/~dwilkins/LaTeXPrimer/ ]
[ LaTeX-Home.html ]
[ http://it.metr.ou.edu/latex/ ]
[ index.html ]
(LaTeX Software tools):
[ Setup.aspx ]
(for Windows) and
[ tex-index.html ]
(for Mac OS X).
(rtf): RichText Format
[ rtf15_spec.htm ]
(Version 1.5)
(PostScript): Actually a page description language developed by Adobe.
[ http://www.tjhsst.edu/~edanaher/pslife/ ]
(Conway's game of life in PostScript).
(International Standard EBNF Syntax Notation): language
[ iso-ebnf.html ]
My MATHS language: [ http://www.csci.csusb.edu/dick/maths/ ]
For more see [ Analysis, Modeling and Design ] above.
(Dutton Speed Words):
[ Dutton_Speedwords ]
(Espranto):
[ Esperanto ]
(Loglan):
[ Loglan ]
(Lojban): Loglan's bastard
[ Lojban ]
(Shavian): Phonetic script for English
[ Shavian ]
Language | Sample Comments | Note |
---|---|---|
FORTRAN | C THIS IS A COMMENT | in column one, to end of card |
COBOL | * COMMENT | in collumn 8??, to end of card |
XLISP | ; this is a comment | to end of line |
Algol 60 | comment this is a comment; | + another format |
Algol 68 | I forget! | |
Pascal | { this is a comment } | |
BASIC | 'this is a comment | to end of line |
C | /* this is a comment */ | |
Prolog | % this is a comment | to end of line |
C++ | // this is a comment | to end of line |
Java | /** this is a doc-comment */ | Includes C++ comments |
UNIX shells | # this is a comment | to end of line |
PHP | all of the above? |
. . . . . . . . . ( end of section My Computer Languages Page) <<Contents | End>>