#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <typeinfo>
using namespace std;
class M: public exception{};
main()
{      
	exception *e[] = {
		new exception(),
		new logic_error("Test1a"), 
		new range_error("Test1b"),  
		new overflow_error("Test1b"),
		new runtime_error("Test 2"), 
		new length_error("Test 2a"),
		new domain_error("Test 2b"),
		new invalid_argument("Test 2c"),
		new out_of_range("Test 2d"),
		new M()
	};
	for( int i = 0; i < sizeof(e)/sizeof(e[0]); i++)
	  cerr << i<<"\t" << typeid(*e[i]).name() << ": " << e[i]->what() << endl; 

	cout << endl;
}